Noun pdf For Competitive Exams | English Grammar For TET Exams
Noun
Noun gives a proper identity to a subject or object.
It has two cases.
· Subjective
· Objective
Number System:
|
Solid
Nouns |
Liquid |
Gas |
|
Singular & Plural |
Singular |
Singular |
Gender:
· Masculine
· Famine
· Neuter
According to the number system Nouns are of two types.
Countableand Uncountable
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Basically Nouns are of two types.
·
Concrete
Noun(Need organs of sense)
·
Abstract
Noun (No need of organs of sense)
Abstract Noun: Abstract nouns are the
formation of Adjectives. When adjective alters into noun it seems to be just a
concept.
Like,
Honesty is our best policy.
Kindness was a characteristic of Vidyasagar.
Abstract Nouns are
of four types.
Ø Proper
Ø Common
Ø Collective
Ø Material
Kalidas
is called as the Shakespeare of India.
A
flock of birds. A class of students
Rules
of Nouns-
1.Collective nouns
are the collection of some nouns.
A short list of
collectives:
A. A fleet of ships. B. A litter of puppies. C. A congregation of people.
D. A volley of shots, bullets E. A train of carriages, followers etc.
F. A series of events. G. A garland/bunch/bouquet of flowers.
H. A heap of ruins, sand,
stones.
2. Collective nouns can react as singular and
plural both.
The jury
were divided on the verdict.
The jury unanimously
has given the verdict.
3. Sometimes two or more words make compound
nouns. Compound nouns behave as a single unit.
Rishita is the mother-in-law
of the house.
Ship after ship is arriving.
4. If two nouns are connected with of then the
first one is the principal noun.
The name of the person is Robinson.
The team of India played well against
Pakistan.
5. There are some nouns after which singular
verb always used.
Mathematics is my favourite
subject.
Now the scenery is clear to
me.
Some other nouns:
Politics, Physics,
Economics, Ethics, Advice, Information, Stationary, Furniture, Hair, News,
Rice, Sugar, Poetry, Issue etc.
6. Some nouns are always used in a plural form
and always take a plural verb.
Thanks, Goods, Premises, Goods, Alms, Trousers,
Scissors etc.
7. Some nouns which are used wrongly.
Fooding and lodging .......
Food and lodging
Physics Teacher
.............. Teacher of Physics
Cousin brother .......... Cousin
Freeship ......... Studentship
Boarding........ Boarding house
Lecturership....... Lectureship
8. Some nouns are different in singular and
plural numbers.
Respect = regards, respects = compliments
Good = wise , goods = property
Authority = command, authorities = persons in
power
Force = strength, forces = army
Work = job, works = compositions, factories
Iron = metal, irons = fetters, chains
9. when one noun follows another to describe
it, the noun which follows is said to be in apposition to the noun which comes
before it.
Virat Kohli, the run
machine, has scored a brilliant century against Pakistan in the Asia Cup 2023.
File Details :
Language : Bengali
No of Pages: 6
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